back pain

Embracing Complexity in Back Pain Management

Tim Ferriss Back Pain - My Thoughts On How He Can Heal For Good

As a longtime follower of Tim Ferriss’ work, I’ve soaked up countless insights from his books, podcasts, and experiments.

Tim’s humble curiosity and hunger to learn from experts have always struck a chord with me.

This post is my take on managing back pain, inspired by Tim’s journey, particularly his conversation with physical therapy legend Shirley Sahrmann.

First off, huge shoutout to Tim for being open and transparent about his struggles with back pain.

It’s refreshing to see someone with such influence talk about real-world issues so candidly, and it’s what motivated me to throw my hat in the ring.

So, Tim, if you happen to stumble across this blog, thanks for all the lessons over the years.

In the spirit of Susan Cain’s approach to "telling the truths people don’t talk about," this blog aims to dive into the complexities of persistent pain.

And yep, I know—once you bring up anything that isn’t pain = tissue damage, it’s easy to hit the wall of “so it’s all in my head then?”

Trust me, I’ve been there, and I get it.

This blog is not about taking anything away from the realness of pain.

Instead, it’s about shedding light on new ways of understanding it.

Hopefully, this might help you—maybe even Tim—see the bigger picture and start seeing genuine progress on your healing journey.

Ground Zero: Biological Factors Matter

Before we get into the weeds, let’s be clear: biological factors like red flags, general health issues, inflammatory arthritis, or digestive issues can play a role in back pain.

If Tim were my patient, I’d want to rule out any serious conditions first (rare but important!). Once that’s done, we can move on and look at the bigger picture with a bit more clarity.

The Biomechanical Rabbit Hole

Over the years Tim has spoken a lot about his battle with back pain.

A recent podcast episode with Shirley Sahrmann was really enlightening as the discussion was 100% focused on the potential biomechanical sources of Tim’s back pain and I can’t (respectfully) help but feel that this conversation got stuck in the 80s—a time when biomechanics dominated the physical therapy scene.

I couldn’t help but think if Shirley had simply asked Tim, “So how long have you been dealing with this pain?”, it would have opened a new conversation at a deeper level about the struggle and how Tim has tried just about everything under the sun to heal his back pain.

But in the case Shirley was the next ‘EXPERT’ (in a long line) and she was trying to solve Tim’s back pain from within the same biomedical paradigm with her own interpretation.

Don't get me wrong, biomechanics matter, but when we focus too much on structural “faults” (like posture, joint alignment or muscle imbalances), we risk creating fragility.

The nocebo effect—where we think our bodies are broken—can be a sneaky byproduct of this approach.

Tim’s struggle to find clarity reminds me of the story of, The Blind Men and the Elephant with all the ‘expert’s giving their limited view opinions.

Research credit link

In Tim's case, relying solely on biomechanics for persistent back pain can become a slippery slope.

There’s this unspoken belief that if you stretch, strengthen, or massage just the right spot, the pain will vanish.

But for persistent pain, the body’s way more complex than a squeaky wheel that needs grease.

Tim’s Journey: David vs. Goliath

Listening to Tim’s saga of conflicting diagnoses felt like watching someone go through the stages of grief.

Denial, frustration, and ultimately, acceptance.

He’s doing battle with a seemingly unbeatable Goliath—persistent pain—and like David, you don’t win by just swinging harder.

You win with a smarter strategy.

Sure, Tim’s massage tool obsession with his Quadratus Lumborum (QL) might give short-term relief, but it's like winning the battle and losing the war.

While this tool might offer short-term benefits, it risks creating a cycle of temporary improvement followed by long-term discomfort due to the inflammatory response it can trigger around the tendon-bone junction (presents around 24 hours after compression loads on the tendon/bone interface with things like heavy pressure massage and stretching).

This cycle of "winning the battle but losing the war" is a common trap in managing persistent pain.

Persistent pain isn’t solved by chasing symptoms.

It’s not just bout ‘beating’ the pain with brute force or finding the magic pill (or foam roller).

Core Strength: The Pilates Paradox (and Why It’s Not Always About More Strength)

One thing that stood out to me was Tim’s focus on core strengthening as the answer to his back pain.

And honestly, he's far from alone—many people believe that if they could just strengthen their core, everything would fall back into place.

The problem is, more strength isn’t always the answer.

Focusing too much on core exercises like Pilates can actually create muscle imbalances and tension, particularly in areas like the paraspinal muscles. This tension can exacerbate pain rather than alleviate it.

Enter Neuroscientist Bud Craig’s Homeostatic Model—a much-needed update to how we think about pain.

Unlike the biomechanical model that tends to zero in on tissue damage or faulty movement as the cause of pain, Craig's model introduces a more nuanced understanding of persistent pain—one that ties into the body’s homeostasis, or balance, system.

Homeostasis is your body's constant effort to maintain internal balance—think temperature regulation, hydration, blood pressure, blood glucose and inflammation etc.

Pain is part of this system; it’s not just a signal that something is broken or needs fixing.

It’s more like your body’s smoke alarm, warning you of potential threats to balance, not necessarily actual structural damage.

When you experience persistent pain, your body is often trying to communicate homeostatic imbalance rather than injury.

And this is crucial to understand, especially for those stuck in the cycle of flare-ups and frustration.

Pain Flare-Ups: Not a Sign of Failure, but a Sign of Dysregulation

When someone with persistent pain, like Tim, goes through a flare-up, the common assumption is, “Oh no, I’ve made it worse” or “There’s more damage happening.”

But that’s the old, outdated way of looking at pain.

What Bud Craig’s model offers is a fresh perspective that can calm that spiraling thought process of fear and self-blame.

Instead of assuming that a flare-up means further injury, the homeostatic model suggests the body is simply going through a temporary state of dysregulation.

Think of it like this: when your core temperature rises during a fever, your body isn’t falling apart—it’s simply responding to a threat (like an infection).

Similarly, a pain flare-up isn’t necessarily a sign that you’ve wrecked your back again.

It could mean your body is out of balance—maybe stress, poor sleep, or even overdoing an exercise—but not damaged.

Your body is amplifying the pain signal as part of a broader system that’s trying to protect you.

Fear and the Amplification of Suffering

Here’s where things get sticky: when we believe that pain = damage, flare-ups lead us down the rabbit hole of fear, rumination, and catastrophizing.

“Did I hurt myself again?”

“What if this pain never goes away?”

This amplifies the suffering experience, making the pain feel more intense and more threatening than it actually is.

Bud Craig’s model helps break this vicious cycle by giving us a better explanation for why pain flares up without needing to default to the assumption that “something broke.”

Instead of seeing the flare-up as a personal failure or as more physical damage, we can see it as part of the body’s attempt to maintain or regain balance.

This shift in understanding takes away some of the fear that exacerbates the pain experience.

Moving Forward with a New Framework

Understanding that pain is part of a broader system working to protect and balance the body allows for a more empowered approach to healing.

Rather than frantically searching for the next quick fix or perfect core exercise, we can start looking at pain through the lens of homeostasis.

By addressing the underlying factors—whether it’s stress, inflammation, or even emotional states—we can help our bodies regain balance and move towards long-term relief.

It also helps us make peace with the idea that flare-ups will happen, but they don’t have to trigger panic.

They aren’t necessarily signs of worsening injury; they’re opportunities to reflect on what might be tipping your body out of balance.

Did you push too hard in your workout? Did you miss out on sleep or skip meals? Were you sitting in poor posture for hours?

Understanding these factors can not only help you manage flare-ups more effectively but also prevent them in the future.

So, next time the pain kicks up, remember: it’s not necessarily a failure or proof of more damage. It's your body signaling a need for balance, not another round of strengthening exercises.

Learn more about Bud Craig’s pain model here

The Mental Game: “Is This the New Normal?”

Tim’s candidness about fearing a life of chronic pain was raw and relatable.

When he said, “Fuck, is this the new normal?” I felt that.

Chronic pain is not just a physical battle—it’s a mental one too.

Fear of the unknown, fear of making it worse, and the mental load of trying so hard to fix yourself… it’s draining.

And unfortunately, obsessing over pain and searching for solutions can become part of the problem.

Here’s the paradox: the harder we try to "get rid" of the pain, the more we signal danger to our bodies.

And like Tim’s experience with OCD, preoccupation can amplify that pain, turning it into an even bigger monster.

John Sarno & Alan Gordon: Healing Beyond the Physical

Tim mentioned John Sarno and his theory that unresolved emotions, like anger, play a role in chronic pain.

While Sarno’s views can be extreme, there’s truth in recognizing the emotional and psychological layers of pain.

Similarly, Alan Gordon’s work on how fear can amplify pain is powerful. Gordon’s approach of somatic tracking—a bit like tuning a guitar—helps people reinterpret their pain sensations.

Instead of fighting the body, it teaches us to feel the pain differently and reduce its grip.

Alan Gordon’s Research: Pain Reprocessing Therapy and the Power of Somatic Tracking

When it comes to chronic pain, especially persistent back pain like Tim Ferriss has experienced, it’s easy to get caught in a never-ending loop of fear and frustration.

The brain interprets pain as a sign that something is wrong—a threat.

This response kicks off a cascade of reactions that can amplify the pain and make it stick around long after any original injury or damage has healed. Enter Alan Gordon and his game-changing work on Pain Reprocessing Therapy (PRT).

PRT is based on the understanding that chronic pain often stems from neural pathways in the brain rather than ongoing tissue damage.

In other words, persistent pain isn't always the result of something physically wrong in the body but can be caused by the brain mistakenly treating normal bodily homeostatic signals as if they were dangerous.

By helping patients retrain their brains to view these signals as safe, rather than threatening, PRT has shown impressive results in reducing chronic pain.

A key technique in this therapy is something called somatic tracking—a simple yet powerful method that can fundamentally shift how we interpret and respond to pain.

The Pain-Fear Cycle: Why the Brain Amplifies Pain

Before diving into somatic tracking, it’s important to understand the vicious cycle that so many people with chronic pain, like Tim, get caught in.

Pain is a danger signal sent by the body to alert us of potential danger, but when we experience that pain over and over—without an obvious injury or problem—it can trigger fear.

That fear, in turn, tells the brain, “Hey, this pain must be something serious. We should pay more attention to it.”

The brain, acting like an overly cautious guard dog, starts to amplify the homeostatic signals, increasing the sensitivity of the nervous system to even minor homeostatic imbalances.

This pain-fear-pain cycle can quickly spiral, making the pain feel worse and more overwhelming.

It’s easy to see why this can lead to frustration, rumination, and a constant search for a fix.

But the more we search, the more hyper-focused we become on the pain, sending the brain even stronger signals that something is wrong.

It's like trying to get rid of a fly by swatting at it repeatedly—you just end up making it more agitated.

Reframing Pain as Safety: The Role of Somatic Tracking

Somatic tracking, one of the key techniques in Alan Gordon’s PRT, is a method for breaking this cycle.

At its core, somatic tracking helps people observe their pain sensations with a sense of safety and curiosity rather than fear and dread.

By doing so, it reprograms the brain to interpret these sensations as non-threatening.

Here’s how it works: instead of panicking or becoming hyper-focused when you feel a twinge of pain, somatic tracking invites you to tune into the sensation with a more relaxed, neutral, even curious mindset.

You acknowledge the sensation without judgment or fear.

Rather than thinking, "Oh no, my back is flaring up again, something must be wrong," you tell yourself, "This is just a sensation. My body is safe, and this pain doesn’t mean there’s damage."

This simple reframing helps shift the brain’s interpretation of the pain signal from danger to safety.

And once the brain realizes that these signals aren’t a threat, it begins to quiet the alarm system, dialing down the intensity of the pain.

Why Somatic Tracking Works: Rewiring the Brain’s Response

Somatic tracking taps into the concept of neuroplasticity, which is the brain’s ability to rewire itself.

Chronic pain often exists not because of ongoing injury, but because the brain has developed pathways that keep firing pain signals.

By using somatic tracking, you are essentially reprogramming those pathways.

Over time, the more you practice somatic tracking, the more the brain starts to believe, “Hey, maybe this pain isn’t as dangerous as we thought.”

The neural circuits responsible for amplifying pain begin to weaken, and the pain starts to subside. It’s not a quick fix—rewiring takes time—but for many, it’s a long-term solution that helps reduce the intensity and frequency of pain without invasive treatments or medications.

How to Practice Somatic Tracking

Somatic tracking is surprisingly simple, but it does take practice. Here’s a basic step-by-step approach:

  1. Acknowledge the Pain: When you feel pain, instead of immediately reacting with fear or frustration, pause and recognize the sensation. Name it: “I’m feeling some tension in my lower back.”

  2. Reframe the Sensation: Remind yourself that this sensation isn’t a sign of damage or danger. It’s just your body sending signals, and your brain has been interpreting these signals in a heightened way. Say to yourself, “This is just a sensation. It’s uncomfortable, but it’s not dangerous.”

  3. Tune Into It with Curiosity: Instead of avoiding the sensation or trying to push it away, gently focus on it with curiosity. Notice how the sensation changes—does it stay the same, or does it shift? How intense is it, and where exactly is it located? By approaching it with curiosity, you’re telling your brain that it doesn’t need to go on high alert.

  4. Pair It with Relaxation: As you observe the pain, take slow, deep breaths. This helps reinforce the message that you are safe and that there is no need for your body to react with fear or stress. This combination of observation and relaxation is key to retraining your brain’s response to pain.

  5. Stay Present: Try not to judge the pain or think about what it means for the future. Avoid the catastrophizing thoughts that might creep in. Stay focused on the present moment and the sensation in your body, reminding yourself that it’s just that—a sensation.

Somatic Tracking in Action: A Real Example

Imagine Tim, mid-back flare-up, frustrated and worried that he’s done something to make his pain worse.

Instead of rushing to stretch, foam roll, or reach for a quick fix, he tries somatic tracking.

He acknowledges the pain but doesn’t catastrophize it. He breathes slowly, focuses on the sensation, and instead of seeing it as a sign that he’s damaged something, he tells himself, “This pain doesn’t mean harm. It’s just my body being a bit too cautious.”

Over time, with repeated practice, Tim’s brain begins to dial down the pain alarm.

The brain stops treating normal sensations as dangerous, and flare-ups become less intense and less frequent.

From Threat to Safety: Why Somatic Tracking is a Game Changer

Somatic tracking is such a powerful tool because it directly addresses the fear-pain loop that keeps chronic pain alive.

By teaching the brain to feel safe in the presence of pain, it reduces the fear and stress that amplify suffering. Instead of reacting to every flare-up with panic and trying to "fix" it, somatic tracking allows you to sit with the sensation, knowing it will pass.

For people like Tim—and anyone dealing with persistent pain—this shift from threat to safety can be life-changing.

It’s not about ignoring the pain or pretending it’s not there, but about learning to respond to it in a way that doesn’t fuel the fire.

By reframing pain as a harmless sensation, the body can start to heal, and the brain can stop overreacting to every twinge.

So, if you find yourself stuck in the cycle of fear and pain, give somatic tracking a try. It’s a simple, accessible way to turn down the volume on your pain and take back control.

Embracing the Bigger Picture: Mushrooms, Fasting, and Holistic Healing

In a recent podcast, Tim talked about his journey to South America, involving mushrooms, water fasting, and emotional release as part of his healing.

And look, as wild as it sounds, this mulit-dimensional approach highlights something important: persistent pain is about the whole person, not just the muscles or joints.

Emotional, psychological, and even lifestyle factors play a huge role.

We can’t just laser-focus on the physical stuff and hope for lasting relief.


Here are three inspiring messages from guests on Tim Ferriss' podcast:

Jerry Seinfeld: Embracing Self-Reliance and the Illusion of the Expert

Jerry Seinfeld dropped a gem during his appearance on the podcast: “The fact that you’ve even signed up for this class is a very bad sign for what you’re trying to do. The fact that you think anyone can help you or there’s anything you need to learn, you have gone off on a bad track because no one knows anything about any of this.”

While blunt, Jerry’s message resonates in the context of persistent pain management.

His point challenges the illusion that external "experts" hold the key to solving your problems.

In the world of pain management, this idea can be incredibly freeing.

Instead of relying on external fixes or gurus, Jerry’s insight encourages people to become their own experts—learning about their own bodies, pain patterns, and what strategies truly work for them.

This advice is particularly empowering for anyone dealing with persistent pain.

It reminds you that while external knowledge can guide you, the ultimate power to heal and understand your body comes from within.

Jane McGonigal: Urgent Optimism for Pain Flare-Ups

Jane McGonigal’s concept of urgent optimism is a game-changer for managing persistent pain. She emphasizes the importance of preparing for and accepting the inevitability of setbacks or flare-ups, but with a proactive mindset.

In McGonigal's words, this isn't about being pessimistic; it’s about being realistic and taking control of the situation.

Expecting a pain flare-up to occur—and having a game plan in place for when it does—removes the element of surprise and reduces the fear associated with it.

Her message encourages us to adopt a stance of readiness and action, shifting the narrative from one of helplessness to empowerment.

McGonigal’s urgent optimism highlights that, despite pain flare-ups, you have the tools to influence the outcome positively.

You can prepare, adapt, and respond in ways that lessen both the frequency and severity of these episodes.

Naval Ravikant: Strength in Struggle

Naval Ravikant brings a powerful perspective to the table with his statement:

“You are strong only where you were broken.”

This quote speaks to the heart of resilience and growth through adversity.

For those dealing with persistent pain, it’s a reminder that every setback, every struggle, and every moment of pain is not just an obstacle but an opportunity to develop strength and deeper understanding.

Naval’s message reframes pain as not just something to overcome, but something that shapes you into a stronger, more resilient version of yourself.

It encourages you to see pain not as an enemy, but as a teacher guiding you towards greater self-awareness and genuine healing.

Conclusion: What Would It Look Like If It Were Easy?

If managing persistent back pain were easy, it would look like a simple, balanced approach that avoids overcomplicating the healing process.

It wouldn’t involve chasing quick fixes or getting stuck in cycles of fear and over-correction.

Instead, you’d focus on gentle movement, healthy breathing, and mindful strategies like somatic tracking to reframe your relationship with pain.

The goal is to create a holistic lifestyle that balances physical, emotional, and mental health—where back pain is managed in a sustainable way, without obsessing over perfect techniques or endless fixes.

This approach fosters resilience, allowing you to trust your body and reduce the constant rumination that can come with chronic pain.

In short, the path to managing back pain would be easy if it integrated relaxation, awareness, and gentle care—turning pain from a battle into a process of balance and healing.

Wrapping Up

Tim’s journey with back pain mirrors what so many of us go through.

It’s messy, it’s frustrating, and it’s certainly not fixed by stretching your way out of it.

The key takeaway?

Persistent pain is a multi-dimensional challenge that demands a multi-dimensional approach.

You don’t just need more strength—you need a strategy.

And sometimes, the best strategy is zooming out and rethinking what you’ve been doing all along.

Got thoughts?

Drop a comment below—good, bad, or ugly, I’m all ears.

Cheers, Dan O'Grady Adelaide, Australia

Why You Can Have Pain Without Tissue Damage: A Physio’s Guide

Pain is a complex and fascinating experience, and sometimes it can be really intense even when there’s no actual injury.

How does that happen?

Let’s dive into it with a simple explanation.

The Role of Acid-Sensing Nociceptors

Our bodies have special nerve endings called nociceptors.

Think of them as danger warning sensors.

This type of danger sensor is just like your fuel gauge in your car. It lights up when you are getting low on fuel (but your car is structurally OK).

One type of nociceptor is particularly interesting: acid-sensing nociceptors.

How Do Acid-Sensing Nociceptors Work?

When we exercise or stress our muscles, they produce metabolic byproducts, including lactic acid.

This lactic acid can increase the acidity in our muscle tissues.

Acid-sensing nociceptors detect this change in acidity and can trigger signals that we experience and can label ‘pain’, even if there’s no real damage to the tissues.

Here’s another simple analogy -

Imagine you’re cooking and you accidentally burn a bit of food.

The smoke detector goes off, even though there’s no fire – just a little smoke.

Similarly, acid-sensing nociceptors can sound the pain alarm in your muscles without any actual injury, just due to increased acidity.

Why This Matters

Understanding that pain can occur without tissue damage is crucial for managing our pain.

It helps us realize that pain isn’t always a sign of something broken or injured.

Instead, it can be a warning system that’s trying to protect us.

Practical Takeaways

  1. Recognize the Signals: Know that pain doesn’t always mean harm. Sometimes it’s your body’s alarm system reacting to changes, like increased acidity in your muscles.

  2. Manage Stress and Exercise: Both physical and emotional stress can increase acidity in your muscles, triggering these nociceptors. Regular, moderate exercise and stress management techniques can help keep these sensors from becoming overly sensitive.

  3. Pain Management Strategies: Techniques like deep breathing, gentle stretching, and mindfulness can help calm your nervous system and reduce the sensitivity of these pain signals.

By understanding how pain works, especially the role of acid-sensing nociceptors, we can better manage it and lead healthier, more comfortable lives.

Remember, pain is complex, but with the right knowledge and tools, we can handle it more effectively.

Feel free to share this with anyone who’s struggling with chronic pain – sometimes, understanding the science behind it can make all the difference!

A new view of pain

“A new view of pain as a homeostatic emotion Bud Craig”.

Neuroscientist Bud Craig wrote this research paper 20 years ago.

I just discovered in last year and was blown away by the explanation of pain through the lens of homeostasis and interoception.

It links the body and brain in a plausible and scientific explanation that is based on Mr Craig’s decades of pain staking anatomical dissection and innovative tracing methods.

Currently as a society we are going through a epidemic of pain.

Our traditional models are not helping.

It could be argued they are making the problem worse due to iatrogenic harm.

Once you are caught in the biomedical matrix, it is very challenging to escape.

I found this paper to be a game changer as it helps us to use a m0re accurate explanation of pain that links body and brain in a way that is much more empowering.

Subsequently I have been reading more of Mr Craig’s work as well as his amazing book.

Making sense of pain is arguably the greatest therapy there is.

I have included the full PDF in the link below.

Some of the highlights from the research paper I have also outlined below.

As it is written for a scientific lens, if you reading this and would likely to comment or connect to find out more - just leave a message below or send me an email dan@kinfolkwellness.com.au

“Pain is both an aspect of interoception (the sense of the physiological condition of the body) and a specific behavioral motivation. This striking conceptual shift incorporates the multiple facets of pain into one concrete framework, and it provides sound explanations for pain as both a specific sensation and a variable emotional state”.

“Changes in the mechanical, thermal and chemical status of the tissues of the body – stimuli that can cause pain – are important first of all for the homeostatic maintenance of the body.”

“Pain normally originates from a physiological condition in the body that automatic (subconscious) homeostatic systems alone cannot rectify, and it comprises a sensation and a behavioral drive with reflexive autonomic adjustments.”

“The behavioral drive that we call pain usually matches the intensity of the sensory input but it can vary under different conditions, and can become intolerable or, alternatively, disappear, just as hunger or thirst.”

“The new view of pain as a homeostatic emotion arises directly from functional anatomical findings in cat and monkey, rather than from philosophical considerations.”

“These results have identified specialized central substrates that represent pain, temperature, itch, muscle ache, sensual touch and other bodily feelings as discrete sensations within a common pathway.”

“These data indicate that in humans pain is an emotion that reflects specific primary homeostatic afferent activity.”

“Activity that produces pain in humans ascends in this pathway because its primary role has been homeostasis for millions of years.”

“Humans experience increasing discomfort at temperatures below 24C, but cold does not normally produce pain until 15C, where HPC activity accelerates and, significantly, cooling-specific lamina I cell activity plateaus.”

“This physiological evidence confirms the anatomical finding that homeostasis, rather than the heuristic simplification ‘nociception’, is the fundamental role of the small-diameter afferent fiber and lamina I system and is the essential nature of pain.”

“These findings indicate that pain in humans is a homeostatic emotion reflecting an adverse condition in the body that requires a behavioral response.”

“The new findings provide specific substrates for each of these aspects within a common framework of homeostasis.”

“This new view differs fundamentally from the prior conventional view in several ways. It incorporates specific sensory channels for different kinds of pain and for pain of different tissue origins. It provides a fast (sharp) pain channel that can elicit fight-or-flight behavior and a slow (burning) pain channel that can engage long-term responses, sickness behavior and immune function”.

“This perspective suggests new directions for research that could have strong impact on clinical therapy. For example, other homeostatic variables, such as salt and water balance, could have direct impact on the integrated activity that underlies the motivation called ‘pain’, as in the mysterious fibromyalgia syndrome.”

“Understanding the mechanisms underlying the augmentation of activity in the polymodal nociceptive channel could be particularly fruitful for identifying new therapies for chronic pain.”

When Biomechanics DOESN'T Matter

Greg Lehman has been a pioneer in helping us to understand pain and biomechanics and finding out when they matter.

He is a advocate for “Movement Optimism” - an approach that helps you build confidence in your body and avoid the common trap (fueled by well meaning health care professionals) of getting stuck in sometimes irrelevant biomechanical narratives that create fear and entanglement in the body.

I would encourage you to watch at least the first five minutes as he pulls apart the most common things you might hear coming from your health care professionals mouth.

“What I often say is, it’s not the pain science or neuroscience that challenges these biomechanical ideas, it’s the biomechanics itself. And if you know the biomechanics well, you can really see the holes in the common arguments.”

I hope you enjoy this eye opening lecture at the San Diego Pain Summit (click on image below to watch on youtube).

Could Qi Gong help with chronic pain?

As a physiotherapist, I'm always on the lookout for holistic approaches to complement traditional pain management techniques.

Qi Gong, an ancient Chinese practice that combines movement, breathing, and meditation, has shown remarkable benefits for individuals experiencing pain.

Here, I'll discuss three key benefits of Qi Gong that can be particularly helpful for those seeking relief from chronic pain conditions such as Fibromyalgia.

1. Enhanced Circulation: The Foundation of Healing

One of the primary principles of Qi Gong is the promotion of Qi, or life energy, throughout the body. This concept, while rooted in traditional Chinese medicine, parallels the Western understanding of the importance of circulation for health and healing.

The Qi Gong Approach to Circulation

Qi Gong exercises are designed to gently stimulate and encourage the flow of blood and lymphatic fluids. This is crucial because good circulation is essential for delivering nutrients to tissues and removing waste products that can contribute to pain and inflammation.

How It Helps with Pain

By enhancing circulation, Qi Gong can help reduce muscle stiffness and promote healing in injured tissues.

For individuals with conditions like arthritis or peripheral neuropathy, improved blood flow can lead to a reduction in pain and a greater range of motion.

2. Breathing: The Rhythm of Relief

Breathing is at the heart of Qi Gong practice.

The slow, deep, and intentional breaths characteristic of Qi Gong can have a profound impact on pain perception.

The Qi Gong Approach to Breathing

Qi Gong breathing techniques emphasize diaphragmatic breathing, which encourages full oxygen exchange and activates the parasympathetic nervous system, often referred to as the "rest and digest" system.

How It Helps with Pain

This type of breathing can help reduce the 'fight or flight' response, which is often heightened in people with chronic pain.

By promoting relaxation and reducing stress, Qi Gong breathing can help alleviate muscle tension and pain.

Additionally, the increased oxygenation of the blood can improve energy levels and facilitate the body's natural healing processes.

3. Regulating the Nervous System: The Path to Balance

Chronic pain is often associated with dys-regulation of the nervous system.

Qi Gong's meditative movements and focused breathing can help restore balance to the nervous system.

The Qi Gong Approach to Nervous System Regulation

Qi Gong practices encourage mindfulness and present-moment awareness, which can help shift the body away from the stress response and towards a state of equilibrium.

How It Helps with Pain

Regular Qi Gong practice can help downregulate the sympathetic nervous system (responsible for the 'fight or flight' response) and upregulate the parasympathetic nervous system, leading to a calming effect on the body.

This shift can be particularly beneficial for people with pain conditions, as it can reduce the sensation of pain, improve sleep quality, and enhance overall well-being.

The Intersection of Qi Gong and Fibromyalgia Management

Understanding Fibromyalgia and Autonomic Dysfunction

Fibromyalgia (FM) is a complex chronic condition characterized by widespread pain, fatigue, and a host of other symptoms that collectively degrade the quality of life.

Recognized in the early 1990s, FM is often seen alongside conditions like chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), leading to the concept of central sensitivity syndromes (CSSs).

The underlying mechanisms of FM involve central pain pathway sensitization, stress response system dysregulation, genetic factors, and psychological influences.

The autonomic nervous system (ANS), which regulates vital functions like blood pressure and heart rate, has been implicated in FM due to its dysfunction.

Studies suggest a predominance of sympathetic nervous system (SNS) activity and a reduction in parasympathetic nervous system (PNS) activity in FM, which may contribute to the condition's symptomatology.

For individuals with FM, regular Qi Gong practice has shown consistent improvements in pain, sleep, and mental and physical function, with benefits persisting for months after the practice.

The Research on Qi Gong and FM

Research indicates that the benefits of Qi Gong are related to the amount of practice, with those adhering to a regular routine experiencing more significant improvements.

Systematic reviews and meta-analyses of Qi Gong for FM have been cautious but generally positive, although they often call for more stratification in trials based on the amount of practice.

Qi Gong's Mechanisms of Action

Contemporary theories suggest that Qi Gong may work through neurochemical, neuroendocrine, and neuroplastic changes, as well as through mind-body regulation within a biopsychosocial model.

Specifically, Qi Gong may regulate the ANS, enhancing PNS activity and sympatho-vagal balance.

Qi Gong and Vagal Nerve Activity

The vagus nerve, a crucial component of the PNS, plays a significant role in maintaining homeostasis and regulating pain and inflammation.

Qi Gong is thought to increase PNS activity and thus could potentially benefit the core symptoms of FM by interacting with the dysfunctional system.

Studies on vagal nerve stimulation (VNS) have shown promising results in FM, suggesting that Qi Gong's effects may be partly due to its influence on vagal activity.

Future Directions and Clinical Implications

The potential of Qi Gong to improve parasympathetic activity and autonomic function in FM is an exciting area for future research.

Studies should aim to assess the therapeutic regimens of Qi Gong on symptoms and autonomic parameters, exploring the durability of these effects and their clinical significance.

Conclusion

As a physiotherapist, I find Qi Gong to be a valuable addition to a pain management program.

Its focus on circulation, breathing, and nervous system regulation can provide a multi-faceted approach to pain relief.

For those living with pain, Qi Gong offers a gentle, yet powerful way to take control of their health and find relief.

It's a practice that not only eases the physical aspects of pain but also nourishes the mental and emotional sides, offering a comprehensive path to healing.

Want to try it for yourself?

One of my favourite online Qi Gong instructors is Jeff Chand. He has some simple youtube videos and he teaches in a very relatable and light hearted manner.

Check out the link below:

What’s been your experience with Qi Gong? I’d love to hear from you in the comments below…